Skip to content
Jamaica Plain
Manchester
Malden

What Are the Different Types of Dental Crowns?

Dental crowns are an essential restorative dentistry solution used to protect, strengthen, and enhance the appearance of damaged or weakened teeth. If you're considering a dental crown, understanding the different types available is crucial to making an informed decision about your oral health.

In this guide, we'll explore various types of dental crowns, their pros and cons, and expert recommendations on selecting the best one for your needs.

What Are Dental Crowns?

A dental crown is a custom-made cap placed over a damaged or decayed tooth to restore its function, strength, and appearance. According to the American Dental Association (ADA), crowns are commonly recommended for:

  • Protecting a weakened tooth from breaking
  • Restoring a broken or severely worn-down tooth
  • Covering a dental implant
  • Supporting a dental bridge
  • Improving the aesthetics of discolored or misshapen teeth

Crowns are designed to blend seamlessly with natural teeth, providing both functional and cosmetic benefits.

Different Types of Dental Crowns

Porcelain Crowns

Porcelain crowns are widely used for their natural appearance and biocompatibility. They are crafted to match the shade and translucency of real teeth.

Pros

  • Closely resembles natural teeth
  • Metal-free, reducing allergic reactions
  • Ideal for front teeth restorations

Cons 

  • Less durable than metal-based crowns
  • More prone to chipping or cracking

Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns

PFM crowns combine a metal base with a porcelain overlay, offering a balance between strength and aesthetics.

Pros 

  • Stronger than all-porcelain crowns
  • Suitable for both front and back teeth
  • Affordable compared to all-ceramic options

Cons

  • Over time, the metal base may become visible at the gum line
  • Porcelain layer can chip with excessive pressure

Metal Crowns (Gold and Other Alloys)

Metal crowns, including gold, palladium, and base metal alloys, are highly durable and well-suited for molars that endure heavy chewing forces.

Pros

  • Exceptional longevity (can last decades)
  • Requires minimal removal of natural tooth structure
  • Resistant to fractures

Cons 

  • Noticeable metallic appearance
  • Less commonly chosen for front teeth

Zirconia Crowns

Zirconia crowns are known for their high durability and natural look. They are made from a strong ceramic material and have gained popularity in modern dentistry.

Pros

  • Highly resistant to wear and fractures
  • Matches the natural tooth color
  • Metal-free and biocompatible (ideal for those with allergies)

Cons 

  • Can be abrasive to opposing teeth
  • Less translucent than natural enamel

E-Max (Lithium Disilicate) Crowns

E-Max crowns are made from a high-strength ceramic material that provides superior aesthetics and durability.

Pros

  • Excellent aesthetic appeal (mimics natural translucency)
  • Lightweight yet strong
  • Suitable for both front and back teeth

Cons

  • Higher cost compared to other ceramic crowns
  • Not as strong as metal-based crowns

Stainless Steel Crowns

Stainless steel crowns are mainly used for temporary restorations or in pediatric dentistry.

Pros

  • Cost-effective
  • Quick and easy placement
  • Ideal for protecting children's primary teeth

Cons

  • Not aesthetically pleasing
  • Temporary solution for adults

How to Choose the Right Dental Crown?

Selecting the right dental crown depends on various factors, including:

  • Tooth Location: Front teeth require aesthetic appeal, while molars need durability.
  • Budget Considerations: Metal crowns tend to be more affordable, whereas zirconia and E-Max crowns offer premium aesthetics.
  • Durability Needs: If you grind your teeth, a stronger option like zirconia may be better.
  • Aesthetic Preference: If you want a seamless smile, porcelain or E-Max crowns are ideal.
  • Allergies or Sensitivities: If you have metal allergies, opt for zirconia or all-porcelain crowns.
  • Dentist's Recommendation: Consulting with a trusted dentist is essential to choosing the best material for your specific needs.

Caring for Your Dental Crown

To extend the lifespan of your dental crown, follow these expert-recommended care tips:

  • Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush twice daily and floss regularly to prevent plaque buildup around the crown.
  • Avoid Hard and Sticky Foods: Hard candies, ice, and sticky foods can damage or dislodge the crown.
  • Schedule Regular Dental Checkups: Routine visits allow your dentist to monitor the crown and address any issues early.
  • Wear a Mouthguard: If you grind your teeth at night, a mouthguard can help prevent damage to your crown.

How Long Do Dental Crowns Last?

The lifespan of a dental crown depends on the material used and how well it's maintained. On average:

  • Porcelain and PFM Crowns: 5-15 years
  • Metal Crowns: 20+ years
  • Zirconia and E-Max Crowns: 10-20 years

Regular dental care and proper hygiene can significantly extend the longevity of your crown.

FAQs

The cost of a dental crown varies depending on the material used, the complexity of the procedure, and the location of the dental practice. On average:

  • Porcelain Crowns: $800–$3,000 per tooth
  • Metal Crowns (Gold or Alloy): $900–$2,500 per tooth
  • Zirconia Crowns: $1,000–$3,000 per tooth
  • Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns: $800–$2,000 per tooth

Most insurance policies provide partial coverage for dental crowns, especially when used for restorative purposes (e.g., after a root canal). However, if the crown is considered purely cosmetic, coverage may be limited. Always check with your insurance provider to confirm your benefits.

For the most aesthetic and natural appearance, porcelain crowns and E-Max (lithium disilicate) crowns are the best options. These crowns mimic the translucency and color of natural teeth, making them ideal for front teeth restorations.

Metal crowns (including gold and other alloys) have the longest lifespan, often lasting 20+ years with proper care. Zirconia crowns are also highly durable and can last 10-20 years.

Zirconia crowns are the strongest and most fracture-resistant option. They are highly durable, making them an excellent choice for molars that experience heavy chewing forces.

Zirconia and porcelain crowns are biocompatible, meaning they have a low risk of causing allergic reactions or gum irritation.

There is no difference—a dental cap and a crown are the same thing. "Cap" is simply a more commonly used term by patients.

If cost is a concern, alternatives include:

  • Dental Bonding: Suitable for minor chips or cracks.
  • Inlays or Onlays: Used for moderate decay or damage.
  • Veneers: If the goal is purely cosmetic.

However, none of these alternatives provide the same strength and longevity as a crown.

With proper care, a crown can be replaced once or twice in a lifetime. However, repeated replacements may require more tooth structure removal, potentially leading to the need for a dental implant in the future.

Get Your Smile & Confidence Back with Dental Crowns

Understanding the different types of dental crowns is essential for making the right choice for your oral health. Whether you prioritize durability, aesthetics, or affordability, there's a crown option that fits your needs.

If you're considering a dental crown, consult with Zircteeth for expert guidance and personalized treatment. Book an appointment with Zircteeth to explore your dental crown options and restore your smile with confidence!

Bibliography & Sources

Got another question?

Call Us Now

Come Visit Us!

Schedule a free
consultation today!

4.9 STARS 251 REVIEWS
The Ultimate Dental Implant Solution!
Dental Marketing by WEB MARKETING FOR DENTISTS
menuchevron-down